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Best Pure Cranberry Supplements of 2020 () Urinary tract infection is an inflammation that begins in the urinary system.
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Cranberry products in the prevention of urinary tract infections: examination of evidence
The urinary system consists of the kidneys, urinary tubes, urinary bladder and urethra (Urethra). Infection can attack any one of the compounds of the urinary tract, but the lower urinary tract, that is, the urethra and bladder, are more susceptible to inflammation.
Women are more likely than men to develop urinary tract infections. Urinary tract infection that is confined to the bladder only is very painful and is a nuisance. But the infection can spread to one of the kidneys, too, and then the consequences are severe.
The most popular and common treatment for treating urinary tract infections is antibiotics. But some measures, which are easy to take, reduce the risk of infection and urinary tract infections from the start.
The symptoms of urinary tract infection do not necessarily appear clearly for everyone who suffers from it, but most patients develop one or two symptoms of the following symptoms:
A strong and persistent need to urinate
Feeling of burning when urinating
Permanent leakage of urine, in small quantities
Blood in the urine (hematuria) or cloudy urine with a very strong smell
The presence of spores in the urine
For each of the different types of inflammation there are symptoms of urinary tract infection characteristic of it, depending on the region where the inflammation occurs.
Symptoms of urinary tract infection depending on the affected area
Kidneys (acute pyelonephritis) - back pain, chills, tremors, nausea, vomiting, and fever.
Bladder (cystitis) - hypothermia (hypothermia), pelvic pressure, discomfort in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and pain when urinating.
Urethritis - burning sensation when urinating.
Causes and risk factors for urinary tract infection
The urinary system consists of the kidneys, urinary tubes, bladder and urethra. Each of these compounds plays an important role in removing waste from the body. The causes of urinary tract infection are usually bacteria entering the urinary system, through the urethra, and then they begin to multiply in the bladder.
Although the urinary system is designed in such a way that it is supposed to prevent entry to this prokaryote, this defensive system sometimes fails to perform its mission. And when such failure occurs, the germs assume control and begin to multiply, causing severe and acute inflammation of the urinary tract.
Most urinary tract infections appear mainly in women, and affect the urethra and bladder.
The cause of cystitis, in most cases, is Escherichia coli. This type of bacteria (bacterium) is usually found in the digestive system and intestine. Sex may lead to a bladder infection, but it is not necessary for a person to be sexually active in order to develop this infection. All women are at risk of developing inflammation of the bladder, as a result of the anatomical structure of the woman's body, especially because of the proximity of the origin of the urethra to the anus, and given the short distance between the origin of the urethra and the bladder.
Urethritis may begin to develop when bacteria of the digestive system, located in the stomach and intestine, cross the short distance from the anus to the origin of the urethra.
Moreover, due to the short distance between the origin of the urethra and the vaginal opening in women, there are STD-sexually transmitted diseases, such as Herpes simplex, Gonorrhea and Chlamydia. (Chlamydiosis), which can also cause urethritis.
Urinary tract infection risk factors
There are people who are more likely than others to develop urinary tract infections. The causes of urinary tract infection and risk factors include:
Sex: About half of the females develop urinary tract infections at some point in their lives, and some of them develop inflammation more than once. The main reason for this is the anatomical structure of the female body. The urethra in the female body is shorter than in the male body, which makes the distance that bacteria have to travel in order to reach the bladder shorter.
Sexual activity: Women who engage in sexual activity more frequently are more likely to develop urinary tract infection. Sexual relations may irritate the opening of the urethra, allowing bacteria to enter more easily and facilitate their transmission to the bladder.
Use of some contraceptives: Women who use the female condom to prevent pregnancy (Diaphragm) are more at risk of infection with urinary tract infection, than women who use the spermicide (Spermicide) as a contraceptive method.
Age: After menopause (menopause or menopause), urinary tract infections become more common, as vaginal tissues, urethra and the base of the bladder become thinner and weaker due to the loss of the estrogen hormone (Estrogen)
Urinary tract disorders such as kidney stones or others
Diabetes and other chronic diseases that can impede the functioning of the immune system
Prolonged use of catheter (catheter) catheter.
The immune system in women plays a very important role in the degree of risk of frequent urinary tract infections and is one of the most important causes of urinary tract infection in women. Bacteria may combine with urinary cells very easily in women, in particular, because they lack the protective elements that usually allow the bladder to defend itself from invading germs.
More studies are needed to determine the causes of acute urinary tract infection and the risk factors causing this and how to deal with it and activate it in a way that helps women who suffer from frequent infections of the urinary tract.
Urinary tract infection treatment
If symptoms of urinary tract infection appear in a healthy person in general, then the primary and effective treatment for urinary tract infection is with antibiotics. The type of medication and the duration of treatment are determined according to the general health condition of the patient and according to the type of bacteria detected in the urine examination.
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