Conflict diamonds or conflict diamonds, or war diamonds, are all names given to diamonds extracted from areas of ethnic or regional conflicts and wars between states and war zone around diamond ore regions or the like.

Diamonds are carbon-crystalline with a cubic crystalline structure and take multiple forms for that eight-faceted cubic structure, especially the twelve faces. Mutations occur in its formation sometimes so it appears spherical in shape, but external factors help in that formation. It consists of the carbon element (only) under high pressure and temperature and under unknown conditions in the depths of the globe, and although carbon is the main component of graphite and coal, the properties of each differ greatly from the other, this difference is not caused by the atomic structure but rather due to the network Crystalline, where the difference in network structure leads to this vast difference in properties.

Diamonds have been known since ancient times as one of the stones of commercial value. The popularity of diamonds increased in the nineteenth century with the increase in global production and the improvement of trade methods around the world and the entry of scientific methods in cutting, polishing and global monopoly of this commodity by some companies. Diamonds have many physical properties, but the best known of their hardness and hardness is alone among all the materials on the degree of hardness 10/10 in the scale of degrees (Moss) global stones (hardest 10 - and weakest 1). And for the crystal system, especially the scattering of light, but in diamonds it is considered high for light. For this reason, diamonds are a valuable stone in jewelry making in addition to other industrial uses such as the use of diamonds on top of deep well drilling pipes such as water, petroleum, and natural gas in addition to its uses in electronic devices, medical devices, industrial equipment, glass cutting, and others.

The word (diamond) is derived from the ancient Greek word "Adamas" meaning solidity and "subject to adaptation" to its hardness and if we want to trace the effect of the Greek word then its origin came from the ancient eastern languages ​​and then entered into Greek and then Latin, but the Greek meaning is the one that left its impact on Stone science and contemporary geology, and in most modern languages. The Greek word "Adamo" has been translated meaning "adamas" and there are several translations of the word that made the descriptive description of the Greek language into the English language "adamas", "I tame" or "I subdue" and the meaning of the Greek word "Adamas" was stabilized to describe the harshest and hardest mineral he knew. The human. The word (diamond - Adamas) was used as a synonym for "referral" or impossible to break, meaning it breaks with great difficulty, but it is difficult to guess and predict at any point in the date the element (referred to) is intended to mean "Adamas" as a synonym for the meaning of the solid element, perhaps The meaning was the element corundum or sapphire, known chemically as (aluminum oxide), it is the second element after diamonds in terms of hardness. As for Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher defines philosophy in the terms jewels and he meant that meaning diamond, and Plato mentioned diamonds in his many writings, especially what came in his book (Stones) and from here it was taken, quoted and quoted by other civilizations from the Greek every civilization according to the perception and understanding and translation of the meaning and not its literal, but the Arabs They have transferred it as it is, it is believed ?! With the replacement of the Day with the Lam, especially in the Abbasid era, when the largest translation movement known to humanity existed, that translation included the human sciences and knowledge that other civilizations knew, while before that it was known as Aldr.

The origin of the word diamond in the Arabic language did not come from the adjective or adjective (referred to as subordination). It is the Arab translator of Greek dhimmas and they misrepresented it when Arabizing the heart of the humiliation to the mother for the convergence of its image, its exits and its harmony when speaking and when speaking. It is also said that the nomadic nomadic Arab tribes in Africa and the Middle East had used the word thaamas or diamonds and they were pronounced (the word or the diamond) and the word singular according to the bike accent In those regions, when they expanded their trade between them and between India and Europe, they used these rare stones for financial intermediation or for commercial exchange, as the first material currency the world has known, and diamonds were also traded as a currency in eastern and western India after its importance was noted for circulation and use.

In the past, global diamond jewelry sales increased from 24 billion dollars to more than double, or about 56 billion in 1995 alone. Diamond sales in Japan alone reached 18 billion dollars to assume the third position in the world after the United States of America and Europe, but what we celebrate here is something In another, southern Africa turned into a non-radical country in April [?] 1994 and discussions between the new government in Namibia and the giant De Beers company led to his 50/50 partnership, but the storm of change began to cover its giant imperial clouds instead of the years of the rising sun over their monopoly. And their exploitation of the wealth of these countries.

The temporary truce between the parties to the civil war in Angola caused chaos of prices and stocks coming from diamond mines in the world within only months. Diamonds hundreds of millions of dollars were smuggled to the world’s cutting centers outside of the central sales channels. In the next five years, Russian diamonds continued to bleed away. The company's central healing channels are intermittently driven by regular bleeding and leakage by Russian gangs to the markets. De Beers absorbed and absorbed all the production coming from the world’s mines located outside its control between 1992 and 1998 and away from the central corporation’s channels. Imposing production quotas on all of its mines and that of its partners until the near vulva arrived in 1997 when sales of rough diamonds rose to astronomical numbers, but soon the vulva turned into terrifying economic events in the Asian markets [?]

Conflict diamonds or conflict diamonds, or war diamonds, are all names given to diamonds extracted from areas of ethnic or regional conflicts and wars between states and the war zone around areas of rough diamonds or the like usually usually clandestinely. These diamonds are usually sold in a way Confidentiality, the funds generated from it are used to purchase weapons or drug trafficking or serve the interests of colonial armies or help to invade another country and human rights violations. The United Nations and international agreements prohibit the purchase of that diamonds with the aim of cutting off the supplies and cash flows of armed groups between the two parties to the conflict, and of course, political propaganda and marketing A major role plays in fueling the conflict with the aim of obtaining that diamond at any price, and global monopoly companies benefit from stealing the goods and capabilities of peoples. The giant De Beers International has supported and filmed a movie under the name (blood diamond) with the aim of drawing attention to a sensitive issue that appears Slavery, servitude and the acquisition of the capabilities of peoples, wherever wealth exists, it finds conflicts funded by global capitalism with the aim of obtaining those. Riches cheaply priced. The United Nations tried to impose and implement production certification procedures to reduce the number of diamond deals prohibited from entering the global market. On the nineteenth of July 19, 2000, the World Diamond Council in Antwerp, Belgium adopted a resolution supporting global diamond industries to prevent sales of conflict diamonds.

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